Sahasranama position 139 of the 1,072 names

Digambara

दिगंबरा

Digaṃbarā

What Digambara means

Digambara is name 139 in the Adya Mahakali Sahasranama, the 1,072-name devotional text to Maa Kali. Clothed by the Directions, signifying boundlessness and an unclad state.

Also spelled

  • Source transliteration: DIG-AMBARA

Sanskrit names travel into English in several romanizations. This page keeps the common spelling, the IAST form, and the source transliteration together so the same name is discoverable under each spelling readers use.

Meaning and elaboration

Meaning: Clothed by the Directions, signifying boundlessness and an unclad state.

Elaboration

The name Dig-Ambara combines two Sanskrit words: Disha, often shortened to Dig in compounds, meaning "directions" or "quarters of space," and Ambara, meaning "garment" or "sky." Thus, Dig-Ambara means "Clothed by the Directions," or "She whose garments are the directions." This epithet is also used for Shiva in his ascetic form, and when applied to Kali it carries deep philosophical and symbolic meaning.

Boundlessness (Ananta) As Dig-Ambara, Kali signifies absolute boundlessness and infinitude. No ordinary garment can contain her, because no fabric or form can enclose what is infinite. Her being extends through the farthest reaches of space and time, revealing her as the unmanifest and all-pervading reality beyond limitation and definition.

Unclad Truth (Nagnata) Her "nakedness" does not suggest vulnerability, but ultimate freedom and unadorned truth. It shows that she stands beyond Maya, convention, and social form. She reveals reality as it is: raw, immediate, and uncompromising. In this unclad form, she also reflects the state of the Jivanmukta, who has cast off the coverings of ignorance, ego, and worldly attachment.

Transcending Duality In the Dig-Ambara form, Kali stands beyond all dualities: good and evil, purity and impurity, sacred and profane. She has nothing to conceal, which signifies complete transparency and her natural, unconditioned state. This form asks the devotee to move beyond surface appearance and recognize the essence of existence in its purest form.

Cosmic Immanence To be clothed by the directions also points to her cosmic immanence. She is present in every direction and permeates all space. She is the subtle power that runs through the cosmos and pervades all things. In this way, the name also evokes the all-encompassing Shiva-Shakti union, in which she is the dynamic force manifesting through every dimension.

Text and sources

The name list follows the Adya Mahakali Sahasranama as compiled for this project. The English meaning and elaboration are interpretive notes for devotional study, not a translation of a single critical edition.

Read the editorial method and source notes →

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