Sahasranama position 324 of the 1,072 names

Garishtha

गरिष्ठा

Gariṣṭhā

What Garishtha means

Garishtha is name 324 in the Adya Mahakali Sahasranama, the 1,072-name devotional text to Maa Kali. The Heaviest, Greatest, and Most Important.

Also spelled

  • Garistha
  • Source transliteration: GARISHHTHA

Sanskrit names travel into English in several romanizations. This page keeps the common spelling, the IAST form, and the source transliteration together so the same name is discoverable under each spelling readers use.

Meaning and elaboration

Meaning: The Heaviest, Greatest, and Most Important.

Elaboration

The name Garishhtha comes from the Sanskrit root "guru," which means "heavy," "great," "important," "venerable," or "weighty." "Garishhtha" is its superlative form, meaning "the heaviest," "the greatest," "the most important," or "the most venerable." This name points to Kali's supreme and unquestionable significance, both in the cosmic order and in the spiritual journey.

Cosmic Weight and Authority As Garishhtha, Kali embodies the highest gravitas and authority in the universe. She is the foundational power beneath all existence, the unchanging reality within constant change. Her presence carries the weight of truth, something that cannot be denied or set aside. She is the supreme principle from which all laws and phenomena receive their essence and validity.

The Supreme Importance This name affirms her place as the highest and most decisive deity. No other power, force, or truth can stand above her. For the devotee, to understand Kali as Garishhtha is to recognize that devotion to her is not secondary, but central to spiritual life. Through her come liberation, realization, and the power to move beyond suffering and illusion.

The Burden of Illusion and the Path to Freedom Garishhtha can also suggest the heaviness of samsara, the cycle of birth and death that burdens sentient beings. Kali, who governs this cycle and finally dissolves it, is the very force that bears the weight of existence. Yet she is also the final liberator from that burden. She is the weightiest truth that must be faced: only by confronting Her fierce reality can one cast off ignorance and attachment, and attain ultimate freedom.

Text and sources

The name list follows the Adya Mahakali Sahasranama as compiled for this project. The English meaning and elaboration are interpretive notes for devotional study, not a translation of a single critical edition.

Read the editorial method and source notes →

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