Sahasranama position 614 of the 1,072 names

Kapila

कपिला

Kapilā

What Kapila means

Kapila is name 614 in the Adya Mahakali Sahasranama, the 1,072-name devotional text to Maa Kali. The Reddish-Brown One, embodying the primordial scarlet hue of creation and destruction.

Also spelled

  • Source transliteration: KAPILA

Sanskrit names travel into English in several romanizations. This page keeps the common spelling, the IAST form, and the source transliteration together so the same name is discoverable under each spelling readers use.

Meaning and elaboration

Meaning: The Reddish-Brown One, embodying the primordial scarlet hue of creation and destruction.

Elaboration

Kapila means "reddish-brown" or "tawny." It points to a hue that is neither wholly white nor wholly black, but seems to hold the potential of many colors within itself. The name evokes Kali as the foundational energy that underlies both creation and dissolution.

Primordial Color of Manifestation This reddish-brown tone is linked with blood, fire, and the light of dawn or dusk, all of them transitional states charged with power. In philosophical terms, it signifies the first stirring of creation emerging from the unmanifest void, before the elements fully differentiate. Kapila names that foundational energy, the first subtle vibration (Spanda) from which the cosmos begins to unfold.

The Scarlet Hue of Creation and Destruction Kapila symbolizes the intense, fiery aspect of the Divine Mother. It can represent the menstrual blood of the Goddess, signifying her creative potency and the source of all life. At the same time, it also represents the sacrificial blood (Rakta) spilled in cosmic battles against ignorance and evil, expressing her fierce power to uphold cosmic order (rita). This double symbolism reveals her as both life-giver and destroyer, with both aspects arising from the same primal energy.

The Subtle Gunas This color can also be linked to the interplay of the Gunas: Sattva (purity), Rajas (activity), and Tamas (inertia). Kapila, as a meeting of red and black, embodies the active principle of creation and destruction, constantly transforming and sustaining the universe in its rhythmic flow. She is the dynamic Shakti that drives all processes in the cosmos.

Text and sources

The name list follows the Adya Mahakali Sahasranama as compiled for this project. The English meaning and elaboration are interpretive notes for devotional study, not a translation of a single critical edition.

Read the editorial method and source notes →

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