Sahasranama position 304 of the 1,072 names

Tamisra

तमिस्रा

Tamisrā

What Tamisra means

Tamisra is name 304 in the Adya Mahakali Sahasranama, the 1,072-name devotional text to Maa Kali. The profound Darkness that pervades all.

Also spelled

  • Source transliteration: TAMISRA

Sanskrit names travel into English in several romanizations. This page keeps the common spelling, the IAST form, and the source transliteration together so the same name is discoverable under each spelling readers use.

Meaning and elaboration

Meaning: The profound Darkness that pervades all.

Elaboration

The name Tamisra points to a complete, profound, and all-pervasive darkness. Derived from Sanskrit, it denotes deep gloom, utter darkness, and even the cosmic night itself.

The Cosmic Void and Primordial State As Tamisra, Kali embodies the absolute cosmic night that existed before creation and to which all existence returns. This is not merely the absence of light, but a boundless darkness that contains within itself the potential for all manifestation. It is the unmanifest, primordial state, Moola Prakriti, from which the universe unfolds. Philosophically, it is the equilibrium, Samya Avastha, of the three Gunas before their agitation gives rise to creation.

Beyond Dualities of Light and Dark Ordinarily, darkness is understood in contrast to light, but Tamisra points to a state beyond that duality. It names a transcendence in which even the distinction between light and dark falls away. In that ultimate darkness, the devotee is freed from dualistic perception and merges into the non-dual reality of the Divine Mother.

The Darkness of Ignorance and Its Dissolution On the microcosmic and psychological level, Tamisra also refers to the profound darkness of ignorance, avidyā, which veils the true nature of reality. Kali, as Tamisra, is the power that engulfs and dissolves that ignorance, revealing the light of true knowledge, jnāna. Her darkness thus leads paradoxically to ultimate illumination, because it consumes false perceptions and limited understanding.

The Refuge in the All-Encompassing Night For the spiritual seeker, Tamisra is also a refuge: an all-encompassing night in which worries, anxieties, and the illusions of the day are dissolved. It is the womb of transformation, where one can surrender completely into the Mother's boundless dark embrace and find peace, along with the promise of a renewed dawning of consciousness.

Text and sources

The name list follows the Adya Mahakali Sahasranama as compiled for this project. The English meaning and elaboration are interpretive notes for devotional study, not a translation of a single critical edition.

Read the editorial method and source notes →

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