Sahasranama position 171 of the 1,072 names

Nagini

नागिनी

Nāginī

What Nagini means

Nagini is name 171 in the Adya Mahakali Sahasranama, the 1,072-name devotional text to Maa Kali. The Serpent Goddess, embodying primal energy, transformation, and hidden wisdom.

Also spelled

  • Source transliteration: NAGINI

Sanskrit names travel into English in several romanizations. This page keeps the common spelling, the IAST form, and the source transliteration together so the same name is discoverable under each spelling readers use.

Meaning and elaboration

Meaning: The Serpent Goddess, embodying primal energy, transformation, and hidden wisdom.

Elaboration

Nagini is derived from "Naga," the Sanskrit word for serpent or snake. In Hindu spiritual symbolism, the serpent carries a deep and many-layered meaning. As Nagini, Kali embodies that ancient force in a direct and powerful form.

Primal Energy and Kundalini Shakti The serpent is a universal symbol of primal, untapped energy. In the yogic tradition, this energy is known as Kundalini Shakti, envisioned as a coiled serpent at the base of the spine. As Nagini, Kali is the essence of that dormant yet immensely potent spiritual force. When awakened, it rises within the individual and opens profound states of consciousness, inner transformation, and spiritual liberation.

Cycles of Life, Death, and Rebirth Because snakes shed their skin, they naturally symbolize renewal, rebirth, and transformation. Nagini embodies this cyclical nature of existence: the ongoing movement of creation, preservation, and dissolution. She is the power working through these cycles, showing that nothing is truly lost but only changed in form. She carries the promise of regeneration, the breaking of limitation, and the destruction of the old so that the new may arise.

Wisdom, Protection, and Fertility In many ancient cultures, serpents are linked with wisdom, mysticism, and hidden knowledge, often guarding treasures or sacred places. Nagini represents that deep esoteric wisdom which lies beneath the surface of ordinary reality. Serpents are also seen as protectors of the sacred and as symbols of fertility and abundance. As Nagini, Kali is a fierce protectress of her devotees and bestows fertility in both a literal and spiritual sense, sustaining the flourishing of life and spiritual consciousness.

Text and sources

The name list follows the Adya Mahakali Sahasranama as compiled for this project. The English meaning and elaboration are interpretive notes for devotional study, not a translation of a single critical edition.

Read the editorial method and source notes →

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